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Clément Philibert Léo Delibes (; 21 February 1836 – 16 January 1891) was a French composer of the Romantic era (1815–1910), specialised in ballets, operas, and other works for the stage. His most notable works include ballets ''Coppélia'' (1870) and ''Sylvia'' (1876) as well as the operas ''Le roi l'a dit'' (1873) and ''Lakmé'' (1883). ==Life and career== The composer was born in Saint-Germain-du-Val, now part of La Flèche (Sarthe), France, in 1836; his father was a mailman, and his mother a talented amateur musician. His grandfather had been an opera singer. He was raised mainly by his mother and uncle following his father's early death. In 1871, at the age of 35, the composer married Léontine Estelle Denain. His brother Michel Delibes migrated to Spain; he was the grandfather of Spanish writer Miguel Delibes. Starting in 1847, Delibes studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire as a student of Adolphe Adam. A year later he began taking voice lessons, though he would end up a much better organ player than singer. He held positions as a rehearsal accompanist and chorus master at the Théâtre Lyrique, as second chorus master at the Paris Opéra (in 1864), and as organist at Saint-Pierre-de-Chaillot (1865–71). The first of his many operettas was ''Deux sous de charbon, ou Le suicide de Bigorneau'' ("Two sous-worth of coal"), written in 1856 for the Folies-Nouvelles. A ceremonial cantata, ''Algers'', for Napoleon III on the theme of Algiers, brought him to official attention; a collaboration with Ludwig Minkus resulted, in which Delibes composed music jointly for the ballet ''La source'' (1866), which brought him into the milieu of ballet. In 1867 Delibes composed the ''divertissement'' ''Le jardin animé'' for a revival of the Joseph Mazilier/Adolphe Adam ballet ''Le corsaire''. He wrote a mass, his ''Messe brève'', and composed operettas almost yearly and occasional music for the theater, such as dances and antique airs for the 1882 revival of Victor Hugo's ''Le roi s'amuse'', the play that Verdi had turned into ''Rigoletto.'' Delibes achieved true fame in 1870 with the success of his ballet ''Coppélia''; its title referred to a mechanical dancing doll that distracts a village swain from his beloved and appears to come to life. His other ballet is ''Sylvia'' (1876). Never in robust health, Delibes died little more than a month before his 55th birthday. He was buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Léo Delibes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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